"Application of Biotechnologies in Agricultural Technological Processes in Russia"

Zvyagina, Lilia Nikolaevna, Safonova, Lyudmila Borisovna, Groshev, Mikhail Dmitrievich

Abstract

This article examines the development of biotechnology within Russias agricultural production sector. Today, biotechnology firmly holds a leading position among scientific disciplines dedicated to the study of living organisms, as well as issues related to medicine, veterinary science, and livestock breeding. It is regarded as a modern and highly advanced form of industrial production. In the classical sense, biotechnology is a scientific field that explores methods and approaches for creating various substances and materials by leveraging natural biological structures and processes. Looking back at its origins, one can confidently assert that biotechnology is arguably the oldest technology known to humanity. It encompasses practices such as baking, cheese-making, the production of wine and beer, the manufacture of fermented milk products, and even the extraction of glucose from starch. People performed these operations intuitively, without fully grasping the underlying causes and mechanisms driving such transformations.

Keywords: biotechnology, agriculture, human, country, society.

Full text PDF

List of literature

1. Artamonov V.I. Selskie professii biotekhnologii. M.: MSKHA, 1992. 127 s.
2. Artemev I.E. Rynki tekhnologii v mirovom hozyajstve. M.: Nauka, 1992. 220 s.
3. Ahmetov R. Sovershenstvovanie struktury upravleniya regionalnogo APK. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie, 2003. Nomer 2. S. 12-19.
4. Bogomolov O. Opyt rynochnyh reform v stranah Centralnoj i Vostochnoj Evropy i SNG. M. 1997. 35 s.
5. Bolshakov N.V. Osobennosti pervichnogo semenovodstva transgennyh sortov. Vestn. s.-h. nauki. 1992. Nomer 3. S. 67-69.
6. Varfolomeev V.P., Rybinskij A.G. Ekonomika i upravlenie vysokotekhnologichnym proizvodstvom: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Perspektiva. 2005. 224 s.
7. Zhuchenko A.A. Ekologo-geneticheskie osnovy adaptivnoj sistemy selekcii rastenij. Selekciya i semenovodstvo. 1999. Nomer 4. S. 5-16.
8. Zvolinskij V. Opyt gosudarstvennoj podderzhki agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Francii. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 1994. Nomer 11. S. 46-51.
9. Kiselev S. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie selskogo hozyajstva v usloviyah rynochnoj ekonomiki. M. 1992. 175 s.
10. Lukachyova A.G. Biotekhnologiya dostizheniya, problemy, perspektivy. Saratov, 1991. 23 s.
11. Muromcev G.S. Osnovy selskohozyajstvennoj biotekhnologii. M.: Agroprom-izdat, 1990. 384 s.
12. Obrazcov I.S. Vydelenie i kultivirovanie protoplastov yachmenya: rezultaty i perspektivy. Genom yachmenya i problemy ego uluchsheniya. Odessa, 1989. S. 84-99.
13. Rejtarova, T. E. Biohimicheskij kontrol v selekcii yachmenya in vitro na ustojchivost k zasoleniyu. Biotekhnologiya v selskom hozyajstve. 1991. Nomer 6. S. 253.
14. Stroev E. K specifike reformirovaniya rossijskogo selskogo hozyajstva. Rossijskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal. 1997. S. 16-24.
15. Tihonenko T.N. Gennaya inzheneriya kak sostavnaya chast selskohozyajstvennoj biotekhnologii. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya selskohozyajstvennoj biotekhnologii. 1986. S. 12-19.
16. Faktor G. Sistemy sbyta selskohozyajstvennogo syrya i prodovolstviya v razvityh kapitalisticheskih stranah. M. 1998. 65 s.
17. Franko O.L. Osmoprotektory: otvet rastenij na osmoticheskij stress. Fiziologiya rastenij. 2000. T. 47. Nomer 1. S. 152-159.
18. Cilke P.A. Genetika, citogenetika i selekciya rastenij: sobr. nauch. tr. Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij gos. agrarn. un-t. 2003. 620 s.
19. Sheveluha B.C. Selskohozyajstvennaya biotekhnologiya. M.: Vyssh. shk., 1998. 416 s.
20. Shumnyj V.K. Biotekhnologiya v selekcii rastenij. Selekciya selskohozyajstvennyh kultur na kachestvo: Sb. nauch. st. Novosibirsk, 2001. S. 8-14.

Citation

Zvyagina, Lilia Nikolaevna, Safonova, Lyudmila Borisovna, Groshev, Mikhail Dmitrievich "Application of Biotechnologies in Agricultural Technological Processes in Russia" Agrarian History, Number 27, 2026 P. 12 - 20. doi: 10.52270/27132447_2026_27_12